The annual Roth IRA contribution limit in 2022 and 2022 is $half-dozen,000 for adults younger than 50 and $7,000 for adults l and older. But other factors could limit how much you lot can contribute to your Roth IRA.

Here's a closer look at the factors that influence your annual Roth IRA contribution limit and how to figure out what yours is for 2022 and 2022.

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Factors affecting your Roth IRA contribution limit

The following factors play a office in determining how much you can contribute to your Roth IRA:

  • Annual limit fix past the IRS: The IRS sets annual limits every twelvemonth dictating the maximum a person may contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • Age: Adults 50 and older are eligible to make catch-up contributions annually. The IRS also sets limits on how much actress these individuals may contribute in a year.
  • Modified adapted gross income (MAGI): Your MAGI is your adjusted gross income (AGI) -- your gross income minus certain taxation deductions -- with some of those tax deductions added back in. Those with MAGIs in a higher place certain thresholds may not be able to contribute upwardly to the almanac limit or may non be able to contribute directly to a Roth IRA at all. Read on for more information on how to calculate your MAGI.
  • Tax filing condition: The government evaluates your MAGI based on your tax filing status. Meet the table beneath for details.
  • Contributions to traditional IRAs: The IRS limit applies to all of your IRA contributions during the year, so if y'all've already put some money into a traditional IRA, you must decrease this contribution from the almanac limit to determine how much you can still contribute to your Roth IRA.
  • Earned income: Y'all cannot contribute more coin than you've earned during the year to your Roth IRA. So if you earned only $three,000, that'south the most y'all could contribute during the year, even though the almanac limit is double that. For married couples, both may contribute up to the annual limit through a spousal IRA every bit long as one spouse has earned enough to cover all of these contributions during the year.

Roth IRA contribution limits in 2022 and 2022 by MAGI and tax filing status

The following table shows how much you can contribute to your Roth IRA in 2022 and 2022 based on your tax filing status and your MAGI.

Tax Filing Status

Contribute upwardly to the IRS limit if your MAGI is less than:

Contribute a reduced amount if your MAGI is:

Contribute goose egg if your MAGI is more than:

Unmarried, caput of household, or married filing separately if you didn't live with your spouse at all during the year

$125,000 (2021) or $129,000 (2022)

$125,000-$140,000 (2021) or $129,000-$144,000 (2022)

$140,000 (2021) or $144,000 (2022)

Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)

$198,000 (2021) or $204,000 (2022)

$198,000-$208,000 (2021) or $204,000-$214,000 (2022)

$208,000 (2021) or $214,000 (2022)

Married filing separately if you lived with your spouse at any betoken during the year

Due north/A

$0-$10,000

$10,000

Source: IRS.

Single adults with MAGIs of less than $125,000 may contribute up to the annual contribution limit for 2022 -- $vi,000, or $vii,000 if they're fifty or older. Married couples with MAGIs below $198,000 may each contribute up to the almanac limit.

In 2022, single adults with MAGIs below $129,000 will be able to contribute the full amount. Married couples with a MAGI of less than $204,000 tin can make the full contribution.

For single adults with MAGIs above $140,000 and married couples filing jointly with MAGIs of more than $208,000 in 2021, these limits ascension to $144,000 for unmarried filers and $214,000 for married couples in 2022.

Married couples filing separately who lived together and accept a MAGI above $10,000 may not contribute whatever coin directly to a Roth IRA in 2022 or 2022.

However, if your income is in a higher place these limits, you lot tin can use a backdoor Roth IRA. This is where y'all contribute coin to a traditional IRA and and then practise a Roth IRA conversion in the same year. It'due south a few more hoops to jump through, but it will get you to the same place in the finish.

If your MAGI falls between the 2 thresholds for your taxation filing status, follow the steps below to figure out how much you lot're allowed to legally contribute to a Roth IRA this year.

How to calculate your reduced Roth IRA contribution limit

The first step in calculating how much you tin can contribute is to boom downward your MAGI. Start with your gross income -- all the money you lot earned during the yr -- and subtract whatsoever coin spent on sure taxation deductions, including:

  • Half of your self-employment taxes, if applicable
  • Student loan involvement
  • Tuition and fees
  • Unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding vii.5% of your AGI
  • Health savings account (HSA) contributions
  • Tax-deferred retirement account contributions
  • Health insurance premiums, if cocky-employed
  • Qualified educator expenses
  • Penalties for early withdrawal of retirement savings

The result is your AGI. You lot can also observe this number for previous years on your revenue enhancement return, which might give y'all a shut estimate of your AGI for this twelvemonth if your income and spending habits haven't significantly changed.

To summate your MAGI, have your AGI and add back some of these deductions, including:

  • Student loan involvement
  • Tuition and fees
  • IRA contributions
  • Half of your self-employment taxes
  • Rental losses
  • Passive losses or passive income
  • Employer-paid adoption expenses
  • Foreign earned income or housing exclusions
  • Losses from publicly traded partnerships
  • Taxable Social Security payments (excluding SSI)

Information technology'southward possible your MAGI could terminate up being the same as your AGI, although this isn't always true. Once you have this number, you lot tin calculate your reduced Roth IRA contribution limit for the year using the post-obit formula:

  1. Discover your MAGI using the steps to a higher place.
  2. Choose the appropriate adjacent step based on your tax filing status:
    • Single, caput of household, or married filing separately if yous didn't live with your spouse all yr: Subtract $125,000 from your MAGI for 2022 or $129,000 for 2022.
    • Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er): Subtract $198,000 from your MAGI for 2022 or $204,000 for 2022.
    • Married filing separately if you lived with your spouse at whatsoever point during the yr: Proceed with your MAGI to the adjacent step.
  3. Choose the appropriate next pace based on your tax filing condition:
    • Single or caput of household: Split your result from step 2 by $fifteen,000.
    • Married filing jointly, married filing separately, or qualifying widow(er): Divide your result from footstep ii by $10,000.
  4. Multiply your effect from pace three past $six,000, or by $7,000 if you're 50 or older.
  5. Subtract your result from footstep 4 from $vi,000, or $seven,000 if yous're 50 or older.

To see how this works in practice, consider a single developed younger than 50 who has a MAGI of $130,000 in 2021. They would decrease $125,000 from their MAGI, getting $5,000. So they would divide that $five,000 past $xv,000. That leaves 0.33. They would then multiply the 0.33 past the $6,000 almanac Roth IRA contribution limit for adults younger than 50 and get $2,000. Finally, they'd decrease that $2,000 from the $6,000 limit for a maximum reduced contribution limit of $4,000.

Information technology sounds pretty complex, but information technology's not too difficult to figure out once you've got your MAGI. Continue in heed that the government changes the rules most who can contribute to a Roth IRA and how much they can contribute from twelvemonth to twelvemonth. Therefore, yous should always check to run into if anything's inverse before making contributions in futurity years.